Human Rights Violation in Country of My Skull by Antjie Krog

In the book Country of My Skull, the author Antjie Krog uncovers the countless human rights violations that occurred during the South African Apartheid. The South African Apartheid, meaning separate or apart, was a system of racial motivated segregation in South Africa. Under this corrupt system of racial segregation, the minority group of South Africa or the White Afrikaners unjustly dominated the majority group, the black South Africans. During this period Black South Africans were unjustly subjected to punishments such as torture, kidnapping, murder, and other horrifying gross violations of human rights. However, after the abolition of the apartheid was the creation of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. The Truth and†¦show more content†¦This memoir was in a way Krog’s genuine apology for benefiting from a system that caused so much bloodshed and stripped the humanity from so many thousands of people. Through her reporting of the TRC testimonies, and the publ ishing of her book she allowed the rest of the world to be informed of the terrible crimes that had taken place, as well as the government and political involvement in the creation of this racial segregation. In her memoir Country of My Skull, while reporting on the direct testimonies of both the victims and perpetrators, Antjie Krog actively emphasizes her strong feelings of guilt, shame, and the emotional weight or burden she carries for benefitting from such a corrupt system. By revealing the true nature of the white South Africans responsible for the apartheid, Krog in a way denounces her race of being a white South African and asks to be accepted into a unified South Africa by the Black South Africans. Although Krog is herself, a white South African, this memoir was her harsh and powerful realization of the true horrors of the South African Apartheid. For Krog personally, she had to report of each of the TRC testimonies and was therefore unable to both claim ignorance to the apartheid crimes, and was forced to truly hear the incredible stories of those who endured such terrible human rights violations. For that reason, this memoir

Judaism The Dynamic Nature Of Judaism - 957 Words

Judaism The dynamic nature of Judaism offers a successful living religion as a result of its strongly withheld characteristics. Through essential characteristics such as central beliefs, sacred texts, writings, ethical teachings and rituals and ceremonies, Judaism offers a dynamic nature and liveable religion that connects an individual and society with its roots. The way this living religion advances and grows is because of its dynamic characteristics as a whole. Importantly, these characteristics combined form the true nature of the religion rather than separately. Judaism is more than a religion, its a way of life. Judaism s entire body of beliefs and teachings which form the foundations of the religion, are outlined in the Torah. Within the Torah, Jewish people find the many different texts and rules that prescribe to them on how to live properly as the chosen people of God. The tradition of Judaism has been alive for thousands of years, its origins tracing back to the Patriarchs Abraham, Jacob and Isaac. Subsequently, from this comes Judaism s central beliefs: The belief in one God, the belief in moral law and the belief and trust in the covenant prescribed to Moses in Exodus 2.0. The Orthodox Judaism strand incorporates the Mitzvot quite literally and tries to take it on word for word. On the other hand Reform Judaism and Conservatio interpret it in different ways. These Sacred Texts form the Jewish religion and fundamentally make up the beliefs that the JewishShow MoreRelatedThe Role of Judaism in Family Relationships: Article Analysis1235 Words   |  5 PagesKrieger, Aliza. The Role of Judaism in Family Relationships. 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Archimedes (910 words) Essay Example For Students

Archimedes (910 words) Essay ArchimedesArchimedes is considered one of the three greatest mathematicians of all time along with Newton and Gauss. In his own time, he was known as the wise one, the master and the great geometer and his works and inventions brought him fame that lasts to this very day. He was one of the last great Greek mathematicians. Born in 287 B.C., in Syracuse, a Greek seaport colony in Sicily, Archimedes was the son of Phidias, an astronomer. Except for his studies at Euclids school in Alexandria, he spent his entire life in his birthplace. Archimedes proved to be a master at mathematics and spent most of his time contemplating new problems to solve, becoming at times so involved in his work that he forgot to eat. Lacking the blackboards and paper of modern times, he used any available surface, from the dust on the ground to ashes from an extinguished fire, to draw his geometric figures. Never giving up an opportunity to ponder his work, after bathing and anointing himself with olive oil, he would trace figures in the oil on his own skin. Much of Archimedes fame comes from his relationship with Hiero, the king of Syracuse, and Gelon, Hieros son. The great geometer had a close friendship with and may have been related to the monarch. In any case, he seemed to make a hobby out of solving the kings most complicated problems to the utter amazement of the sovereign. At one time, the king ordered a gold crown and gave the goldsmith the exact amount of metal to make it. When Hiero received it, the crown had the correct weight but the monarch suspected that some silver had been used instead of the gold. Since he could not prove it, he brought the problem to Archimedes. One day while considering the question, the wise one entered his bathtub and recognized that the amount of water that overflowed the tub was proportional the amount of his body that was submerged. This observation is now known as Archimedes Principle and gave him the means to solve the problem. He was so excited that he ran naked through the streets of Syracuse shouting Eureka! eureka! (I have found it!). The fraudulent goldsmith was brought to justice. Another time, Archimedes stated Give me a place to stand on and I will move the earth. King Hiero, who was absolutely astonished by the statement, asked him to prove it. In the harbor was a ship that had proved impossible to launch even by the combined efforts of all the men of Syracuse. Archimedes, who had been examining the properties of levers and pulleys, built a machine that allowed him the single-handedly move the ship from a distance away. He also had many other inventions including the Archimedes watering screw and a miniature planetarium. Though he had many great inventions, Archimedes considered his purely theoretical work to be his true calling. His accomplishments are numerous. His approximation of between 3-1/2 and 3-10/71 was the most accurate of his time and he devised a new way to approximate square roots. Unhappy with the u nwieldy Greek number system, he devised his own that could accommodate larger numbers more easily. He invented the entire field of hydrostatics with the discovery of the Archimedes Principle. However, his greatest invention was integral calculus. To determine the area of sections bounded by geometric figures such as parabolas and ellipses, Archimedes broke the sections into an infinite number of rectangles and added the areas together. This is known as integration. He also anticipated the invention of differential calculus as he devised ways to approximate the slope of the tangent lines to his figures. In addition, he also made many other discoveries in geometry, mechanics and other fields. The end of Archimedes life was anything but uneventful. King Hiero had been so impressed with his friends inventions that he persuaded him to develop weapons to defend the city. These inventions would prove quite useful. In 212 B.C., Marcellus, a Roman general, decided to conquer Syracuse with a full frontal assault on both land and sea. The Roman legions were routed. Huge catapults hurled 500 pound boulders at the soldiers; large cranes with claws on the end lowered down on the enemy ships, lifted them in the air, and then threw them against the rocks; and systems of mirrors focused the sun rays to light enemy ships on fire. The Roman soldiers refused to continue the attack and fled at the mere sight of anything projecting from the walls of the city. Marcellus was forced to lay siege to the city, which fell after eight months. Archimedes was killed by a Roman soldier when the city was taken. The traditional story is that the mathematician was unaware of the taking of the city. While he was drawing figures in the dust, a Roman soldier stepped on them and demanded he come with him. Archimedes responded, Dont disturb my circles! The soldier was so enraged that he pulled out his sword and slew the great geometer. When Archimedes was buried, they placed on his tombstone the fig ure of a sphere inscribed inside a cylinder and the 2:3 ratio of the volumes between them, the solution to the problem he considered his greatest achievement. .ubfeabcb7a8e4f2ec32240b9a44dbb0d3 , .ubfeabcb7a8e4f2ec32240b9a44dbb0d3 .postImageUrl , .ubfeabcb7a8e4f2ec32240b9a44dbb0d3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ubfeabcb7a8e4f2ec32240b9a44dbb0d3 , .ubfeabcb7a8e4f2ec32240b9a44dbb0d3:hover , .ubfeabcb7a8e4f2ec32240b9a44dbb0d3:visited , .ubfeabcb7a8e4f2ec32240b9a44dbb0d3:active { border:0!important; } .ubfeabcb7a8e4f2ec32240b9a44dbb0d3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ubfeabcb7a8e4f2ec32240b9a44dbb0d3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ubfeabcb7a8e4f2ec32240b9a44dbb0d3:active , .ubfeabcb7a8e4f2ec32240b9a44dbb0d3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ubfeabcb7a8e4f2ec32240b9a44dbb0d3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ubfeabcb7a8e4f2ec32240b9a44dbb0d3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ubfeabcb7a8e4f2ec32240b9a44dbb0d3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ubfeabcb7a8e4f2ec32240b9a44dbb0d3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubfeabcb7a8e4f2ec32240b9a44dbb0d3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ubfeabcb7a8e4f2ec32240b9a44dbb0d3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ubfeabcb7a8e4f2ec32240b9a44dbb0d3 .ubfeabcb7a8e4f2ec32240b9a44dbb0d3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ubfeabcb7a8e4f2ec32240b9a44dbb0d3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Triumphant Reconstruction Essay 10.2. 10.2. A 10.2. Archimedes (287? -212 B.C.)rchimedes (287? -212 B.C.)Archimedes (287? -212 B.C.)History Reports

Earth Art Creating Art from Nature Essay Example For Students

Earth Art Creating Art from Nature Essay The Mud Man sculpture which is located in the Lost Gardens of Heligan, in Cornwall, England is a man-made form of earthworks. It was created by Joseph Beuys out of a mound of mud, a variety of plants, eyes made of ceramic, and carved stone ears. I love this sculpture. The large nose and ears in proportion to the eyes, with the contrast in color and plant height in the bushy hair reminds me of a troll. The intense detail gives it a 3-dimensional, textured look, making it look like a real sculpture covered by moss and plants. The variations of green plants help define the details in the face adding the right amount of orange flowers in the hair to separate the areas and give it a pop of color. Robert Smithson’s, Spiral Jetty is a spectacular example of an earthworks art form. He sculpted the 1,500 foot landscape on a point at the Great Salt Lake, America’s Dead Sea. It was created from water, rocks, mud, and salt crystals in a symbolic spiral design. This creation is extremely interesting to me. I am not sure how he was able to create this work of art on such a large scale and in the Lake at that. It truly does show direction and motion as the spirals lead ones’ eyes to the center point. The contrast of colors within the spiral going from the light tan and brown sand, then fading into a greenish brown and blue waters shows dimension within the landscape, showing that the center point is higher than the rest giving it great value. The white salt crystal edges define the lines around the spiral walls making it stand out. This earthworks sculpture is continuously changing in shape and color as the lake waters rise and fall as if it were alive! The Storm King Art Center in New York is home to a work of art called Two Oak Stacks created by Andy Goldsworthy. This Earth Art is sculpted together by oak sticks, stacked and intertwined together creating large balls. It is almost like a puzzle, making sure all the pieces are in just the right spot to form a unique pattern. The combination of various shapes and sizes of oak branches show harmony and unity within the art. The natural wood colors and textures give it a real earthy, natural feel. The use of mainly horizontal lines keeps one’s eyes moving around the ball. I can honestly say I have never seen anything like this piece of art before. Earth Art is a unique, creative and often beautiful way to express ones creativity through sculpting landscapes. This form of art has evolved from earlier works of sculpture. Now using all types of materials, an artist can make almost anything with little limitations; the skys the limit. It is very interesting to me to see the different ideas and techniques that artist bring to the table in creating the landscaped sculptures. I believe that earthworks art is something everyone with a love for art can do. Bibliography: http://www.artlex.com/ArtLex/e/earthart.html